Learning to drive, step by step

Learning to drive is less daunting when you know the order things happen in. Here is the route most learners take, with a link to the detailed page for each stage.

1. Apply for a provisional licence

You need a provisional driving licence before you can drive on public roads or book a theory test. You can apply a few months before you're old enough to drive. Read the provisional licence guide.

2. Start lessons, and practise if you can

Most people learn with an approved driving instructor (ADI), often topped up with private practice with a family member or friend. Lessons build the core skills: moving off and stopping, junctions, roundabouts, lane discipline, manoeuvres and, eventually, independent driving. See choosing an instructor and practising with family or friends.

3. Pass the theory test

The car theory test has two parts, multiple-choice questions and hazard perception, and you must pass both in the same sitting. Many learners take it after a few lessons, once road situations make more sense. See the theory test and hazard perception.

4. Book and take the practical test

Once you've passed your theory test you can book the practical driving test. Book when your instructor agrees you are driving consistently at test standard, not just on a good day. See the practical driving test, test manoeuvres and show me, tell me questions.

5. Keep learning after you pass

Passing means you're safe to drive alone, not that you've seen everything. The first two years carry stricter penalty-point rules. See after you pass and driving at night and in bad weather.

How long does it take?

It varies a lot from person to person. How often you drive matters more than the total number of lessons: regular lessons close together, plus private practice, usually beats occasional long gaps. Ask your instructor to record what you've covered so you can see what's left.

Last reviewed: November 2026